How America Moves

California

State-to-state migration of people and income, 20222023 filing years

Between the 2022 and 2023 filing years, California saw a net loss of 106,205 tax-filing households and a net loss of 209,197 individuals. On net, the area lost $12.9B in associated adjusted gross income (AGI, nominal dollars). The largest inflow came from Texas; the largest outflow went to Texas. These figures cover federal income tax filers only and do not indicate why people moved.

Net income (AGI)
-$12.9B
nominal dollars
Net households
-106,205
tax returns
Net people
-209,197
exemptions

-5.4 net people per 1,000 residents (population 38,965,193)

Income (AGI) in and out

Moved in$25.1B
Moved out$38.0B
Net -$12.9B (nominal)

California counties

Net migration by county. Hover for figures; click a county to open it.

Net outNet in(AGI $)
Net income (AGI) that moved in minus out, in nominal dollars (not adjusted for inflation).Net tax returns (filing households) that moved in minus out.Net people per 1,000 residents, so larger and smaller areas compare fairly.
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Top origin states

  1. 1Texas24,970$2.4B
  2. 2New York18,440$2.8B
  3. 3Washington17,871$2.1B
  4. 4Arizona16,283$1.2B
  5. 5Nevada14,775$1.2B
  6. 6Florida14,113$1.3B
  7. 7Illinois10,407$1.1B
  8. 8Oregon10,369$863.5M
  9. 9Colorado9,699$877.2M
  10. 10Virginia8,264$763.3M

Top destination states

  1. 1Texas44,417$4.8B
  2. 2Arizona28,402$2.5B
  3. 3Nevada26,210$2.7B
  4. 4Washington24,625$2.7B
  5. 5New York20,595$2.8B
  6. 6Florida20,241$2.6B
  7. 7Oregon16,765$1.5B
  8. 8Colorado14,044$1.4B
  9. 9Tennessee10,246$1.1B
  10. 10North Carolina9,978$971.6M

Net migration by year

Net 2012–2023: -$119.6B (-1,868,956 people)
20122023
Net AGI and net people by year (nominal dollars)
YearNet AGINet people
2012+$2.2M-19,901
2013-$3.8B-47,458
2014-$4.2B-59,111
2015-$2.1B-44,162
2016-$2.2B-92,872
2017-$6.9B-179,388
2018-$8.0B-151,536
2019-$8.8B-167,563
2020-$17.8B-261,273
2021-$29.1B-330,513
2022-$23.8B-305,982
2023-$12.9B-209,197

Counties in California (58)

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